A. 缩写和术语

ABI

Application Binary Interface(应用程序二进制接口)

ALFS

Automated Linux From Scratch (自动化 LFS)

API

Application Programming Interface (应用程序设计接口)

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (美国信息交换标准代码)

BIOS

Basic Input/Output System (基本输入/输出系统)

BLFS

Beyond Linux From Scratch

BSD

Berkeley Software Distribution (伯克利软件发行版)

chroot

change root (更改根目录)

CMOS

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

COS

Class Of Service (服务等级)

CPU

Central Processing Unit (中央处理单元)

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Check (循环冗余码校验)

CVS

Concurrent Versions System (并发版本系统)

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (动态主机配置协议)

DNS

Domain Name Service (域名服务)

EGA

Enhanced Graphics Adapter (增强型图形适配器)

ELF

Executable and Linkable Format (可执行和可链接格式)

EOF

End of File (文件或数据流结束标志)

EQN

equation (相等)

ext2

second extended file system (第二代可扩展文件系统)

ext3

third extended file system (第三代可扩展文件系统)

ext4

fourth extended file system (第四代可扩展文件系统)

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions (常见问题)

FHS

Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (文件系统层次结构标准)

FIFO

First-In, First Out (先进先出)

FQDN

Fully Qualified Domain Name (完全合格的域名)

FTP

File Transfer Protocol (文件传输协议)

GB

Gigabytes

GCC

GNU Compiler Collection (GNU 编译器集合)

GID

Group Identifier (组标志符)

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治标准时间)

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language (超文本标记语言)

IDE

Integrated Drive Electronics (智能磁盘设备,集成电路设备)

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (电气与电子工程师学会)

IO

Input/Output (输入/输出)

IP

Internet Protocol (互联网协议)

IPC

Inter-Process Communication (进程间通信)

IRC

Internet Relay Chat (互联网中继聊天)

ISO

International Organization for Standardization (国际标准化组织)

ISP

Internet Service Provider (因特网服务提供者)

KB

Kilobytes

LED

Light Emitting Diode (发光二极管)

LFS

Linux From Scratch

LSB

Linux Standard Base

MB

Megabytes

MBR

Master Boot Record (主引导记录)

MD5

Message Digest 5 (信息摘要算法第五版)

NIC

Network Interface Card (网络接口卡)

NLS

Native Language Support (本地语言支持)

NNTP

Network News Transport Protocol (网络新闻传输协议)

NPTL

Native POSIX Threading Library (本地 POSIX 线程库)

OSS

Open Sound System (开放声音系统)

PCH

Pre-Compiled Headers (预编译头文件)

PCRE

Perl Compatible Regular Expression (Perl 兼容正则表达式)

PID

Process Identifier (进程标志符)

PTY

pseudo terminal (伪终端)

QOS

Quality Of Service (服务质量)

RAM

Random Access Memory (随机存取存储器)

RPC

Remote Procedure Call (远程程序调用)

RTC

Real Time Clock (实时时钟)

SBU

Standard Build Unit (标准编译单位)

SCO

The Santa Cruz Operation (圣克鲁斯操作)

SHA1

Secure-Hash Algorithm 1 (安全哈希算法1)

TLDP

The Linux Documentation Project (Linux 文档项目)

TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (简单文件传输协议)

TLS

Thread-Local Storage (线性本地存储)

UID

User Identifier (用户标志符)

umask

user file-creation mask (用户文件创建掩码)

USB

Universal Serial Bus (通用串行接口)

UTC

Coordinated Universal Time (通用协调时间)

UUID

Universally Unique Identifier (通用唯一标识符)

VC

Virtual Console (虚拟控制台)

VGA

Video Graphics Array (视频图形阵列)

VT

Virtual Terminal (虚拟终端)